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TypeNameSectorDescription
patent WRAPPED SOLAR CELL

Energy

A photovoltaic device comprising a photovoltaic cell and at least one layer, the photovoltaic ceil and at least one layer wrapped from the inside out to form the photovoltaic device...
A photovoltaic device comprising a photovoltaic cell and at least one layer, the photovoltaic ceil and at least one layer wrapped from the inside out to form the photovoltaic device having a vertical geometry is provided. The photovoltaic device can be a variety of shapes. These shapes include a cylinder, square, oval, rope, ribbon, oblong and rectangular. Generally, the photovoltaic cell has at least on semiconductor, a hirfi work-function electrode and a low work-function electrode.
patent WRAPPED SOLAR CELL

Energy

patent WRITE HEAD FOR HIGH ANISOTROPY MEDIA

Information and communications technology

A write head (66) for writing information bits to magnetic storage media (94) comprises a first write pole (72) for producing a first magnetic field in a first direction and...
A write head (66) for writing information bits to magnetic storage media (94) comprises a first write pole (72) for producing a first magnetic field in a first direction and a second write pole (70) for producing a second magnetic field such that the combined field from the two poles lies either substantially along the first direction or in a second direction that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The second write pole includes a free layer (76) having magnetization controlled by spin transfer torque, and a first spacer (82) positioned between the free layer and the first write pole. The write head can further include a pinned layer (78) and a second spacer (80) positioned between the pinned layer and the free layer. A disc drive (10) that includes the write head and a method of writing to magnetic storage media that utilizes the write head are also included.
patent Write head for high anisotropy media

Information and communications technology

A write head for writing information bits to magnetic storage media includes a first write pole for producing a first magnetic field in a first direction and a second write...
A write head for writing information bits to magnetic storage media includes a first write pole for producing a first magnetic field in a first direction and a second write pole for producing a second magnetic field such that the combined field from the two poles lies either substantially along the first direction or in a second direction that is substantially orthogonal to the first direction. The second write pole includes a free layer having magnetization controlled by spin transfer torque, and a first spacer positioned between the free layer and the first write pole. The write head can further include a pinned layer and a second spacer positioned between the pinned layer and the free layer. A disc drive that includes the write head and a method of writing to magnetic storage media that utilizes the write head are also included.
patent Write-once optical recording medium with ZnO near-field optical interaction layer

Information and communications technology

This invention is a write-once near-field optical medium using a zinc oxide nano-structured thin film as the localized near-field optical interaction layer. This write-once near-field optical medium is a multi-layered...
This invention is a write-once near-field optical medium using a zinc oxide nano-structured thin film as the localized near-field optical interaction layer. This write-once near-field optical medium is a multi-layered body at least comprising: (a) a substrate of transparent material; (b) a first protective and spacer layer formed on one surface of the substrate, which is made of transparent dielectric material; (c) a zinc oxide nano-structured thin film which is capable of causing localized near-field optical interactions; (d) a second protective and spacer layer formed on the localized near-field optical interaction layer, which is also made of transparent dielectric material; (e) a write-once recording layer; (f) a third protective and spacer layer formed on the write-once recording layer, which is also made of transparent dielectric material. Ultra-high density near-field optical recording can be achieved by the localized near-field optical interactions of the zinc-oxide (ZnO) nano-structured thin film that is in the near-field region of the write-once recording layer.
patent Write-once optical recording medium with ZnO near-field optical interaction layer

Information and communications technology

patent Writing and reading of data in probe-based data storage devices

Information and communications technology

Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling writing and reading of data in an array of A storage fields of a probe-based data storage device in which data is written...
Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling writing and reading of data in an array of A storage fields of a probe-based data storage device in which data is written to and read from the array of storage fields by a corresponding array of probes. One method provides error-tolerance by exploiting the inherent parallelism of the probe storage array. A user data block to be written to the A-field array is first coded to produce a plurality of C-byte codewords, such that r·C=k1A where r is the number of codewords and k1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. A sub-blocks of k1 bytes are produced from the codewords by selecting successive bytes of each sub-block cyclically from the r codewords. The A sub-blocks are then written via respective probes to the corresponding storage fields of the storage field array.
patent Writing and reading of data in probe-based data storage devices

Information and communications technology

Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling writing and reading of data in an array of A storage fields of a probe-based data storage device in which data is written...
Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling writing and reading of data in an array of A storage fields of a probe-based data storage device in which data is written to and read from the array of storage fields by a corresponding array of probes. One method provides error-tolerance by exploiting the inherent parallelism of the probe storage array. A user data block to be written to the A-field array is first coded to produce a plurality of C-byte codewords, such that r·C=k1A where r is the number of codewords and k1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1. A sub-blocks of k1 bytes are produced from the codewords by selecting successive bytes of each sub-block cyclically from the r codewords. The A sub-blocks are then written via respective probes to the corresponding storage fields of the storage field array.
patent Writing and reading of data in probe-based data storage devices

Information and communications technology

Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling writing and reading of data in an array of A storage fields of a probe-based data storage device in which data is written...
Methods and apparatus are provided for controlling writing and reading of data in an array of A storage fields of a probe-based data storage device in which data is written to and read from the array of storage fields by a corresponding array of probes. One method provides error-tolerance by exploiting the inherent parallelism of the probe storage array. A user data block to be written to the A-field array is first coded to produce a plurality of C-byte codewords, such that r.C=k1.A where r is the number of codewords and k1 is an integer>=1. A sub-blocks of k1 bytes are produced from the codewords by selecting successive bytes of each sub-block cyclically from the r codewords. The A sub-blocks are then written via respective probes to the corresponding storage fields of the storage field array.
patent WRITING APPARATUS AND WRITING DATA CONVERSION METHOD

Information and communications technology

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus capable of reducing the data size by reducing the number of bits.

SOLUTION: The writing apparatus 100, according to one embodiment,...

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus capable of reducing the data size by reducing the number of bits.

SOLUTION: The writing apparatus 100, according to one embodiment, is provided with: a pattern separating section 46 for acquiring pattern information of a plurality of patterns, based on lithographic data; an accumulation table generating section 50 for generating an accumulation table in which each piece of pattern information is associated with the number of usage times in units of predetermined regions; a Huffman tree generating section 52 for generating a Huffman tree, based on the accumulation table; a Huffman table generating section 54 for generating a Huffman table in which each piece of pattern information is associated with a variable-length code, obtained by encoding each piece of pattern information so that the frequently used pattern information has a small value, based on the Huffman tree; and a format conversion section 56 for converting data in a predetermined format by using the variable-length code based on the Huffman table. The writing apparatus can significantly reduce the data size.

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